Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the province's dual control targets for energy consumption in the first half of 2021, and 9 of them have exceeded the standard. Therefore, local governments have begun to adopt a mode of limiting power and production, so why do they want to limit power and production? In which areas are there specific restrictions on electricity and production?

　　 Why do we need to limit electricity and production?

　　1. Reason 1: Dual control of energy consumption

Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice to further improve the dual control of energy consumption, clarifying the overall arrangement for dual control of energy consumption, and requiring all regions to take effective measures to ensure the completion of the annual energy consumption dual control target, especially the reduction of energy consumption intensity. Target task. Therefore, in order to complete the energy consumption reduction target, the first-level and second-level early warning provinces and cities have implemented them from the top to the bottom, and continue to increase the number, so that power rationing and production suspension become a reality.

　　 2. Reason 2: Economic transformation

　　The curtailment of electricity can also accelerate the elimination of outdated production capacity and accelerate the upgrading of the industrial structure. During the critical period when global trade is increasingly dependent on China, it can also force foreign trade companies to actively raise prices, increase their bargaining power, prevent the disorderly expansion of production capacity, and maintain strategic determination during the critical period of severe inflation in other countries.

　　Which areas have introduced curtailment measures?

　　 In 2021, due to the excessive energy consumption intensity of some provinces and the issuance of dual control systems for energy consumption, the total energy consumption has to be controlled. Provinces named by the National Development and Reform Commission, such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places, have introduced electricity curtailment measures to ensure that the dual energy consumption control targets can be completed in time.

  Guangdong

Recently, Guangdong Province has started to implement the “on-two-stop-five” power curtailment measures, and shift peak shifts are implemented every Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. On peak shift days, only the security power load is reserved, and the security load is 15% of the total load. %the following. If they do not cooperate, they will face a 10-day seizure.

　　Zhejiang

　　 Many local companies issued announcements stating that due to power cuts, companies had to temporarily suspend production. For example, on September 23, Zhejiang West Gate New Materials issued a notice stating that Zhejiang Province has recently implemented power reduction for key energy-using enterprises within its jurisdiction, and will suspend production of key energy-using enterprises under the premise of ensuring safety. It is expected to stop production until 9 On the 30th.

　　 Jiangsu

　　 On September 15, 2021, Jiangsu Province issued a power rationing order in some areas, and the power rationing period is tentatively set for 15 days, starting at 0:00 on September 15 and ending at 24:00 on September 30. During the implementation of the power outage order, industries were pulled down, electricity for daily use was retained, air-conditioning in offices was deactivated, and street light control was halved.

　　 Jilin

Recently, in order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid and the normal frequency of the power grid, according to the Jilin Municipal Government’s "2021 Jilin Region Accidents Shutdown Power Limit Sequence Table", the Northeast Power Grid According to the directive, all nine counties and cities in Jilin will implement power rationing, and some line users will have power outages to alleviate the trend of power shortages. The power rationing work may continue.

　　 Liaoning

　　 On September 23, power supply was restricted in some areas of Shenbei New District and Hunnan New District of Shenyang City, and some roads were congested due to lack of electricity from signal lights. On the 26th, the Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology stated that due to the huge power gap, power supply is restricted in order to ensure the safety of the power grid. In addition, the power ration notice is urgent and affects some residents' power consumption. .

　　 Shaanxi

On September 13, the Development and Reform Commission of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province issued a notice on ensuring the completion of the 2021 energy consumption dual control target task, requiring newly built "two highs" projects not to be put into production, and new "two highs" projects that have been put into production this year. The production base is capped at 60%. Other "two highs" enterprises have implemented measures such as reducing the operating load of their production lines and shutting down submerged arc furnaces to limit production to ensure a 50% production limit in September. According to statistics, Yulin, Shaanxi has an electrolytic aluminum production capacity of 600,000 tons. If calculated by a 50% reduction, the operating capacity has dropped by 300,000 tons. Regulation period: September 2021-December 2021.

　　 Yunnan

　　The Office of the Leading Group for Energy Conservation Work of Yunnan Province issued the "Notice on Resolutely Doing a Good Job in Dual Control of Energy Consumption", requesting to strengthen the management and control of key industries. Among them, the power limit and production limit order also involves enterprises such as industrial silicon and yellow phosphorus.

　　 Shandong

Recently, the Development and Reform Commission of Rizhao City, Shandong Province and the State Grid Rizhao Power Supply Company issued the "Emergency Warning Notice on Orderly Utilization of Electricity", stating that the power supply capacity of Shandong Power Grid has dropped sharply due to the intensified contradiction between the supply and demand of electricity and coal and the influence of high temperature weather. There is a large gap, and the power supply and demand situation is very severe.

The Zaozhuang Municipal Energy Bureau issued the "Notice on Coordinating and Orderly Utilization of Electricity", stating that there has been a shortfall in power supply in Shandong Province recently. In order to maintain the normal order of power supply and use, ensure the smooth operation of the power grid and reliable power supply, it is necessary to give priority to response in accordance with demand. , The principle of orderly use of electricity to guarantee the bottom.

　　 Anhui

　　Recently, the Office of the Leading Group for Energy Supply of Anhui Province issued an emergency notice on orderly power consumption. Recently, due to the continuous shortage of electric coal and the abnormal frequency of units in the province, there will be a gap in power supply and demand across the province. After research, it was decided to start an orderly electricity use plan for the province a few days ago.

　　 Qinghai

On August 20th, some electrolytic aluminum enterprises in Qinghai Province received a warning notice of power restriction from Xining, State Grid, which mentioned that due to the low inflow of water from the upper reaches of the Yellow River this year, the insufficient output of thermal power generators and the shortage of external power, the power supply and demand of Xining power grid was caused. Imbalance, remind companies to make preparations for orderly use of electricity in advance. At present, the specific curtailment time and curtailment plan have not been notified.

　　 Inner Mongolia

　　 On August 31, Inner Mongolia issued a document: A report on the decomposition indicators of the orderly power consumption of the Inner Mongolia power grid in August 2021. It is pointed out that in 2021, the power balance situation of the Inner Mongolia power grid is still relatively severe, and the power gap will continue until the end of the year. Moreover, it is recommended to use voltage to limit load in an orderly period from August to December. As of August 2021, Inner Mongolia has had 417,000 tons of electrolytic aluminum production capacity reduced due to the dual control of energy consumption and carbon emission reduction policies, and there is no sign of resumption of production for the time being. Prior to this, Inner Mongolia had issued a document to strictly control the period of power curtailment for enterprises, and the price of electricity should not rise by more than 10%.

　　Guizhou

On September 10, the Guizhou Provincial Energy Bureau issued the "Orderly Electricity Utilization Plan in Guizhou Province in 2021". In order to ensure the operation of the local power grid and the healthy development of the economy and society, it is divided into four levels: red, orange, yellow, and blue according to the scale of the electricity gap in the province. Early warning. When warnings of different levels appear, the corresponding level of response is initiated. When there is a gap in the electricity supply in the province and the orderly use of electricity needs to be initiated, it shall be reported to the provincial people’s government for approval before implementation. Grid enterprises shall arrange the wrong and peak avoidance production of relevant enterprises according to the early warning response level and orderly power consumption response enterprise ranking list, and combined with the actual situation. The plan issued by Guizhou Province is different from other provinces in that it is not a restriction on power consumption and production due to dual control of energy consumption, but an early warning measure based on possible tensions in power resources.

　　Guangxi Autonomous Region

　　 The People's Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region issued a document on August 20 that all power-using industrial and commercial enterprises should combine their own production characteristics, scientifically and rationally arrange production plans, formulate and strictly implement an orderly power plan, and take the initiative to use power during peak shifts and avoid peaks. By shifting peak production and shifting holidays, we will make full use of weekends and nights to arrange production, strive for peak shifts without reducing production, and minimize the impact of power shortage on enterprise production. The Guangxi Department of Industry and Information Technology also issued a notice document on strengthening power conservation work to the power grids in various jurisdictions, and the power grid companies issued the production restriction requirements to the enterprises, requiring the electrolytic aluminum enterprises in the area to start monthly electricity consumption from September The load is reduced by 35% over the entire period on the basis of the average monthly electricity load from January to June.